What Are The Various Preschool Curricula Followed In India?

What are the various preschool curriculum's followed in India?

Preschool education in India follows a variety of curricula, with different approaches and philosophies. Here are some of the most popular preschool curricula followed in India:

1. Montessori Method: The Montessori method is a child-centered approach that focuses on hands-on learning and self-directed activity. The curriculum is divided into several areas, such as practical life, sensorial, and language, and children are encouraged to explore each area at their own pace and in their own way. Montessori preschools are popular in India, and many follow the International Montessori curriculum.

2. Waldorf/Steiner Method: The Waldorf/Steiner method emphasizes the development of the whole child, with an emphasis on imagination and creativity. The curriculum includes a variety of activities such as art, music, and storytelling, and is designed to be developmentally appropriate for each age group. Waldorf preschools are also popular in India, and many follow the International Waldorf curriculum.

3. Reggio Emilia Approach: The Reggio Emilia approach is an innovative and child-centered approach that emphasizes the importance of collaboration and inquiry-based learning. The curriculum is flexible and emergent, with teachers and children co-creating the learning experience. The Reggio Emilia approach is gaining popularity in India, with several preschools adopting this approach.

4. Playway Method: The Playway method is a child-centered approach that focuses on learning through play. The curriculum is designed to be developmentally appropriate and is based on the child's interests and needs. Playway preschools are popular in India, with many following the National Play School Association curriculum.

5. Multiple Intelligences Approach: The Multiple Intelligences approach is based on the theory of multiple intelligences, which suggests that each child has unique strengths and abilities. The curriculum is designed to appeal to each child's individual strengths and learning styles, with a focus on hands-on and experiential learning. Multiple Intelligences preschools are gaining popularity in India, with several preschools adopting this approach.

6. Traditional Method: The Traditional method is a teacher-led approach that emphasizes rote learning and academic achievement. The curriculum is structured and focused on the acquisition of knowledge and skills. While this approach is still prevalent in many preschools in India, there is a growing trend towards more child-centered and innovative approaches to preschool education.

It is important for parents to research and understand the different preschool curricula available in India, and to choose a preschool that aligns with their child's learning style and needs.